1.人称代词

主格　I　 you　he　 she　 it　we　you　they

宾格　me　you　him　her　it　us　you　them

人称代词的主格作主语;宾格作宾语或表语。例如:I like English.(主语)　Who is it.It’s me.(表语)　Mr. Liu teaches us maths.(宾语)　This is for him.(介词宾语)

　　1）分清主格和宾格形式。

　　eg：---I love you more than her，child ．

　　 ---You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____?

　　 A． you；me 　　B．I；you 　　 C．you；you 　　D．I；me

　　此题考查了代词的格的作用。答案为Ａ。"你是说你爱我胜于爱她还是你爱我胜于她爱我？"而前者的话应解为"我爱你胜过爱她。"如果第一句题干中的her变为主格的she ，就意为"我爱你胜过她爱你"了，可见，人称代词是不可含糊的。

　　2)注意约定俗成的用法。

　　---Who is it ?

　　---It's me ．

　　---I'd like to have a rest ．

　　---Me，too．

　　3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人

　　4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等

　　　China is a great country．She has a long history．

　　5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she)，I we，you and they


2.物主代词

形容词型　my　 your　 his　 her　 its　our　 their

名词型　　mine　yours　his　hers　its　ours　theirs

形容词型物主代词作定语;名词型物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。例如:This is not my umbrella.Mine is over there.(主语) He is my teacher.(定语) Whose book is this.It’s mine.(表语) I’ve finished my homework.Have you finished yours.(宾语) He is an old friend of mine.(介词宾语)

3.反身代词

myself　yourself　himself　herself　itself　ourselves　yourselves　themselves

用法:反身代词可用作宾语、表语和同位语。例如:He is old enough to look after himself.(宾语)They themselves did that.(同位语)The poor boy was himself.(表语)

　　1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。

　　1)单复数的确定

　　2)在一些语境中的特殊含义。

　　I'm not quite myself today．我今天不大舒服。

　　Ｍake yourself at home．不要拘礼；请随便吧。

　　Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。

　　Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？

4.疑问代词

常用的疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what。疑问代词一般放在句首,用来构成特殊疑问句,可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。例如:What are you going to do this Sunday.(宾语) What is this.(表语) Who told you the story.(主语)

5.指示代词

指示代词有this,that,these,those,it,such,same等。

1)this,that,these,those的用法:

①在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。例如:This is my pen.(主语)　Do you want this.(宾语) That book is mine.(定语)　What I want is this.(表语)

②this(these)一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。例如:This is an English book and that is a Chinese book. These days we are very busy.

③this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物;而that(those)常指前面讲过的事物。例如:What he told me is this. He was going to leave for Beijing the next week. He didn’t come.That is why he didn’t know.

④that(those)常用来指前面提到过的名词。例如:This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.(that代替the book)

2)such的用法:

①such一般在句中作主语和定语。例如:Such is my answer.(主语) I have never seen such beautiful flowers.(定语)

②such用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词a(an)应放在such之后。例如:He is such an interesting person.

3)same的用法:same可用作定语、表语和宾语等。same前必须加the。例如:I went there on the same day.(定语) What I want to say is the same.(表语) I’ll do the same.(宾语)